Indicators /
					
					Bidders lose on purpose
				
			| Identifier 52 | 
| State Not developed | 
| Autonomy Autonomous | 
| Description This redflag indicates risk if a company withdraws its bid often without explanation AND/OR submits incomplete bids too frequently AND/OR submits a fraudulent bid security (indicating that it knows it is not going to win) AND/OR company submits unusually high bid prices (especially if prices are rounded or unnatural numbers occur) | 
| Country INT | 
| Language English | 
| Link to project http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/governance/brief/anti-corruption | 
| Developer World Bank | 
| Link to source code non existent | 
| Where to extract data from bidding documents, expert knowledge | 
| Process phase BIDDING | 
| Validation N/A | 
| Tags bid collusive bidding statistics theoretical |